The Rock Islands are
located in the southern lagoon of Palau. Palau is an island country that is
located in the western Pacific Ocean.
The island is part of the island group of Micronesia that includes 250
islands that is the part of the western chain of the Caroline Islands. The island
of Palau share nautical boundaries with Indonesia and the Philippines.
The island of Palau was settled nearly 3,000 years ago with
the closely neighboring Philippines and was first visited
by the Europeans in the 1900’s when the island was part of the Spanish East
Indies. There are roughly 450 islands in the group of Rock Islands that encompass
18 square miles and the top height of any of the islands is almost 670
feet. The islands are called
Chelbachbeb, and they are a grouping of limestone and coral uprisings that are
parts of ancient vestiges of coral reefs that viciously surfaced to form the
islands. The islands are primarily
uninhabited, but are striking to view as you set out on an exploratory view
from a boat. Most of the islands have a mushroom shape, with a smaller base
that have become the habitats for many underwater creatures such as sponges, chitins,
and snails that live of the algae that grow on the base of the islands. The
islands are located in crystal clear turquoise lagoons that are surrounded by
coral reefs. The Rock Islands of Palau were named a World Heritage Site in
2012.
Although the Rock Islands are currently uninhabited there
have been remains of previous human occupation found. There have been archeological remains found
on three islands, Ngeruktabel, Ngeanges, and Chomedokl. The remains that have
been discovered include caves with rock art and burial sites. It is believed that the islands were occupied
by humans around 3,100BC. There are also stone villages located on a few of the
islands that date from 950BC-500BC. These islands were abandoned for habitation
in the 17th and 18th centuries with much of the
population moving to the larger island of Palau and other surrounding islands.
The Rock Islands of Palau are a popular tourist site for those that are
traveling to Palau.
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